Are there clear indications of focus when using keyboard navigation?

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Are there clear indications of focus when using keyboard navigation?

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Clear indications of focus when using keyboard navigation are essential for ensuring accessibility and usability on websites. Here are key strategies to ensure that focus indicators are clear and visible:

1. **CSS Focus Styles**:
   - Implement CSS styles to visibly indicate focus on interactive elements such as links, buttons, form controls, and navigation items. Common focus styles include changing the border color, adding an outline, or altering the background color.

2. **High Contrast**:
   - Ensure that focus indicators have sufficient contrast against the background to be easily visible to all users, including those with visual impairments or in low-light conditions. Use color combinations that meet accessibility standards.

3. **Consistency**:
   - Maintain consistent focus styles across all interactive elements throughout the website. Users should easily recognize and understand when an element is in focus, regardless of its type or location on the page.

4. **Visible and Persistent**:
   - Ensure that focus indicators remain visible and persistent as users navigate through interactive elements using the keyboard. Avoid styles that disappear or are difficult to perceive.

5. **Focus Ring**:
   - Use a focus ring around elements that moves with keyboard navigation to clearly indicate the focused item's position and size. This helps users maintain orientation on the page.

6. **Interactive Testing**:
   - Test focus styles and indicators using keyboard navigation and assistive technologies (such as screen readers) to verify their effectiveness. Ensure that focus remains consistent and visible across different browsers and devices.

7. **Feedback from Users**:
   - Gather feedback from users who rely on keyboard navigation to identify any issues with focus indicators. Use insights to make adjustments and improvements to enhance usability.

8. **Accessibility Guidelines**:
   - Follow accessibility guidelines, such as those provided by WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines), to ensure that focus indicators meet minimum requirements for visibility and usability.

By implementing clear indications of focus, you can enhance the accessibility and usability of your website for all users, ensuring a seamless experience regardless of the input method used for navigation.

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