What are some examples of manipulated media that Twitter has removed?

Twitter has taken action against a variety of manipulated media that violates its policies. Some notable examples include:

### **1. **Deepfake Videos**

- **Political Figures**: In various instances, Twitter has removed deepfake videos that falsely portrayed political figures or public officials saying or doing things they never did. For example, a deepfake video purporting to show a politician making inflammatory statements could be removed if it was intended to mislead or incite conflict.

### **2. **Misinformation Around Elections**

- **False Voting Instructions**: During elections, manipulated media that falsely claimed to show voting irregularities or misinformation about how to vote has been removed. This includes altered images or videos claiming that certain groups or individuals were being denied the right to vote.

- **Fake Poll Results**: Videos or images depicting false poll results or manipulated data to mislead voters about election outcomes or candidate popularity have been taken down.

### **3. **Health Misinformation**

- **False COVID-19 Information**: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Twitter removed manipulated media that spread misinformation about vaccines, treatments, or preventive measures. For example, videos falsely claiming that vaccines contained harmful substances or that they were ineffective were removed for violating Twitter's health misinformation policies.

- **Fake Medical Advice**: Content that manipulated medical information to promote unproven or dangerous treatments, including altered videos or images, was also subject to removal.

### **4. **Fake News Stories**

- **Fabricated News Events**: Twitter has removed manipulated media that created false narratives about real-world events. For instance, videos or images edited to falsely depict violent incidents or significant news events, such as protests or natural disasters, have been taken down.

### **5. **Content Featuring Misleading Context**

- **Altered Images**: Photos that have been edited to change their context or mislead viewers about the events they depict. For instance, images manipulated to misrepresent a violent incident or conflict were removed when they were used to spread false information.

- **Misleading Memes**: Memes that included manipulated images or text to convey misleading information about public figures, events, or policies were also removed.

### **6. **Fake or Altered Celebrity Endorsements**

- **Fabricated Endorsements**: Videos or images purporting to show celebrities endorsing products, services, or political causes when they had not done so were removed. This includes deepfakes or manipulated media that falsely represented a celebrity's stance or endorsement.

### **7. **Disinformation Campaigns**

- **Coordinated Efforts**: Twitter has acted against manipulated media that was part of larger disinformation campaigns, including content manipulated to create fake narratives or to influence public opinion on various issues.

### **8. **Controversial Edited Footage**

- **Selective Editing**: Edited videos that took statements out of context or manipulated footage to create a false impression of events. For example, footage selectively edited to change the meaning of a speech or public statement was removed if it was used to deceive.

### **9. **False Claims About Technology or Science**

- **Fabricated Scientific Claims**: Manipulated media spreading false scientific information, such as fake scientific studies or misrepresented research findings, has been removed.

### **Examples of Specific Incidents**

- **The "Fake Greta Thunberg" Incident**: In 2019, manipulated media featuring climate activist Greta Thunberg was removed after it was used to create misleading narratives about her climate activism.

- **"Deepfake Pelosi" Video**: A video of U.S. Speaker Nancy Pelosi was altered to make it appear as though she was slurring her speech. Twitter took action by removing the video and labeling similar content.

### **Conclusion**

These actions reflect Twitter's commitment to combating misinformation and ensuring that manipulated media does not mislead users or harm public discourse. Twitter's policies and enforcement mechanisms aim to address the various forms of manipulated media and their potential impact on users and society.